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Sapria himalayana : ウィキペディア英語版
Sapria himalayana

''Sapria himalayana'' is a rare holoparasitic flowering plant related to ''Rafflesia'' found in the Eastern Himalayas.〔〔Adhikari, D., Arunachalam, A., Majumder, M., Sarmah, R. & Khan, M.L. (2003) "A rare root parasitic plant (Sapria himalayana Griffith.) in Namdapha National Park, northeastern India", ''Current Science'' 85 (12), p. 1669. (PDF )〕 ''Sapria himalayana'' represents the extreme manifestation of the parasitic mode, being completely dependent on its host plant for water, nutrients and products of photosynthesis which it sucks through a specialised root system called haustoria.〔 These haustoria are attached to both the xylem and the phloem of the host plant.
==Geographical distribution==
It has been recorded in Namdapha National Park〔〔"Threatened Plants of Arunachal Pradesh", ''National Wildlife Database''. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun. (PDF )〕 in Northeast India. There are historical records of the species from other areas in Northeast India such as Mishmi Hills〔Griffith, W. (1847). ''Journals of Travels in Assam, Burma, Bhutan, Afghanistan and the neighbouring countries'', Calcutta〕 Aka Hills〔Bor, N.L. (1938) ''Indian For. Rec.'', 1, i–ix, pp. 103–221.〕 in Arunachal Pradesh, and in Assam, Manipur and Meghalaya,〔Chauhan, A.S., Singh, K.P., & Singh, D.K. (1996) ''A Contribution to the Flora of Namdapha, Arunachal Pradesh'' (ed. Hajra, P.K.), Botanical Survey of India〕 but there have been no recent records of the species from these areas.〔 In Thailand it is found in Doi Suthep National Park, Doi Inthanon, Doi Phu Kha National Park and Kaeng Krachan National Park in the Tenasserim Hills.〔''National Park Bulletin'', October–November 2005. Wildlife and Park Conservation Department, Government of Thailand. (PDF )〕 It is also found in the Dawna and Karen Hills of Myanmar and in Vietnam. Its natural habitat are evergreen forests at altitudes between 800 and 1,450 metres.

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